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'Decoding the Book of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China' 27th installment: Striving for greater strength and self-reliance in science and technology_我的网站

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    Photo: Global Times
Editor's Note: 

Ahead of the opening of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance, Chinese AI start-up Moonshot AI released its Kimi K3 large language model. As the world's largest open-source model by parameter count to date, this launch marks a significant step forward in the development of China's artificial intelligence models.
From the C919 airliner soaring into the skies to Unitree's humanoid robots stealing the show; from DeepSeek pushing the AI frontier to Moonshot AI's landmark unveiling of Kimi K3 - China's wave of homegrown innovations has dominated global headlines in recent years, delivering a steady stream of breakthroughs.
At a meeting in Beijing that brought together the national science and technology award conference, the general assemblies of the members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and the 11th national congress of the China Association for Science and Technology in July, Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) is a critical phase for tackling tough challenges in building up the country's strength in science and technology.
"We must seize the historic opportunity, rise to the challenges of the times, accelerate efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and make steady progress toward the 2035 goal of becoming a leading country in science and technology," he said.
In the article "Strive for Greater Strength and Self-Reliance in Science and Technology" included in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi pointed out, "Through years of endeavor, our country's overall strength in science and technology has improved substantially. We therefore have a solid foundation, and are fully confident in our ability to seize the opportunities offered by the new revolution in science, technology and industry to achieve greater results." The article also mentioned that "We should participate to the full in global science and technology governance, contribute Chinese wisdom, and shape a philosophy of technology for good purposes, so that science and technology better serve human wellbeing, and enable China's science and technology industry to contribute more to building a global community of shared future." 
In the 27th installment of the special series "Decoding the Book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China," the Global Times, along with the People's Daily Overseas Edition, continues to invite Chinese and foreign scholars, translators of Xi's works, practitioners with firsthand experience, and international readers to focus on the theme of striving for greater strength and self-reliance in science and technology. Together, they share views on China's tech growth, governance principles, and global cooperation in science and technology.
Here are the stories:
1. Readers’ Reflections: China’s innovation success is real global news, landing in the living rooms of Italian retirees who barely use a smartphone: Italian scientist
2. Practitioners' Insights: How did a decade of dedicated effort build China a self-reliant 'digital track'?
3. Translators’ Voices: China's pursuit of strength and self-reliance in science and technology presents an inspiring path
4. Scholars’ Perspectives: National support, optimized evaluation allow young talent to pursue long-term breakthroughs: researcher
    Photo: Global Times
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二 |     　　今年以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门积极作为、迎难而上，有效应对各种外部冲击和内部困难，扎扎实实推动高质量发展，我国经济运行呈现出动能向新、结构向优的发展态势，成绩可圈可点。上半年，宏观指标总体稳健，国内生产总值（GDP）增长4.7%、在全球主要经济体中继续位居前列，物价合理回升，就业总体稳定，国际收支基本平衡。同时，规模以上工业企业利润增长18.7%，全国一般公共预算收入增长4.7%，一些经营主体经济效益得到改善。　　当前，中国经济正处在新旧动能加快转换和发展方式转变的关键时期。观察中国经济，不能仅看速度，更不能纠结于个别季度、月份指标数据的高低，而要更加重视经济运行质量，注重观察科技创新成色、产业能级和经济发展的可持续性，注重观察作为经营主体的企业是否具有活力。

三 | 事实上，从质量效益观察，从更长视角观察，中国经济发展正在发生深刻变化，彰显出强大韧性与活力。　　中国的科技创新正在接续转化为产业竞争力。

四 | 今年以来，科技创新取得很多亮眼成果，比如，集成电路等关键核心技术攻关取得新突破，创新药研发走在世界前列，中国火箭海陆回收双双成功，等等。新动能支撑引领作用增强，装备制造业、高技术制造业增加值上半年分别增长9.3%、13.3%，保持良好发展态势，有望通过科技赋能拓展发展新空间。机器人、人工智能等研发应用势头强劲，工业机器人、手术机器人、清洁机器人、仿生机器人等正在成为“中国智造”的代表性产品，人工智能技术推动制造业向智能化、数字化、绿色化有序转型，传统产业改造升级步伐加快。　　中国在全球产供链中的枢纽地位不断增强。中国围绕产业链部署创新链，通过创新链补强产业链。

五 | 一台新能源汽车，在长三角一家整车厂可在4小时内集齐上万个零部件；一台人形机器人，在珠三角通过各类企业高效协作，可形成“1小时产业生态圈”。中国中间品出口较快增长，为全球产供链提供关键零部件供给，有效确保了全球产供链稳定运行。

六 | 中国完备的产供链，不仅提高了包括中国在内的全球生产效率，也为全球经济稳定增长提供了确定性。　　中国企业正在转型中实现数智焕新精彩蝶变。一些企业通过大数据判断市场需求，以人工智能算法优化生产排程，通过柔性生产、定制化服务，精准满足小批量、个性化的市场需求。

七 | 一些企业通过数字化生产系统将生产线、物流中心和消费者订单无缝连接，实现全程“零触点”一体化履约，大幅缩短交付时间，让消费者到手的产品更加“新鲜”。

八 | 一些建筑业企业通过工业化标准、数字化精度、自动化效率，使“好房子”由“工地建造”变成“工厂制造”。诸如此类的变化，极大地拓展了企业的经营领域，突破地域限制，展现出强大活力。　　中国经济运行的风险隐患正在有序化解收敛。今年以来，房地产市场筑底回稳态势增强，部分一线、二线城市二手房成交量增幅较大、超过了新房交易量，价格企稳，库存压力有所缓解。地方政府存量隐性债务有序置换，融资平台数量持续压减。中小金融机构改革化险、减量提质稳步推进，地方高风险中小金融机构数量下降。总的看，我们坚持严控增量、妥处存量、严防“爆雷”，防范化解经济领域重大风险，守住了不发生系统性风险的底线。

九 | 　　最近中国贸促会组织企业代表团访美，反映了两国工商界的愿望和心声。在面对面交流中，美国工商界高度肯定中国在先进制造、人工智能、清洁能源、量子计算、生命科学等新兴领域的发展优势，呼吁在保持必要竞争的同时，扩大务实合作。同时，多家在华投资的美国企业负责人认为，中国政府在提振内需、保障和改善民生、加强公共服务、提高本土研发能力等方面的努力将给中国经济带来光明前景，也将为跨国企业在华深耕提供新场景新空间。他们表示，要加大在华投资与展业力度，以实际行动为中国投下“信任票”。　　中国经济是一片大海，经得起风浪。

十 | 中国经济有改革开放40多年的殷实“家底”，有庞大的消费市场、深厚的制造业根基、完善的基础设施、强大的人才储备、完整的产供链体系，中国经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有改变。

十一 | 观察中国经济，只有充分理解中国发展的各种优势和巨大潜力，才能“不畏浮云遮望眼”。下半年，随着中央和地方“十五五”规划及国家级专项规划所确定的重大项目陆续开工建设，宏观政策及时发力提效，中国经济运行一定能够保持在合理区间，顺利实现全年目标任务。

十二 | （文章来源：人民日报）。

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